Working as a Team: Play Therapy and Occupational Therapy

Play therapy and occupational therapy, while distinct, share the common goal of aiding children in reaching their full potential. Play therapists focus on using play as a medium for children to express their emotions, learn coping mechanisms, and enhance relationships toward mental health improvement. Occupational therapists, on the other hand, concentrate on improving a child's ability to perform daily activities through the development of motor skills, sensory processing, and cognitive functions.

The integration of these two fields can create a therapeutic environment that not only addresses the physical and cognitive challenges children may face but also supports their mental health and emotional regulation.

How They Work Together

1. Shared Goals: Both therapists aim to support the child's development. While play therapists might focus more directly on emotional and social development, OTs often work on physical and cognitive skills with secondary gains in social-emotional functioning. Together, they create a comprehensive plan that addresses more aspects of a child's growth.

2. Interdisciplinary Assessments: Initial assessments are crucial in therapy. By collaborating, play therapists and OTs can share insights and observations, leading to a more accurate and holistic understanding of the child's needs.

3. Co-treatment Sessions: In some cases, therapists may conduct joint sessions. These interdisciplinary co-treatment sessions allow for immediate feedback and adjustment of therapeutic strategies, maximizing the therapeutic benefits for the child.

4. Cross-discipline Learning: The collaboration offers an excellent opportunity for professional growth, as therapists can learn from each other’s methodologies and integrate new strategies into their practice.

5. Unified Approach to Care: By working together, play therapists and OTs can ensure that all aspects of the child's development are supported, providing a seamless and more effective approach to therapy.

The Impact on Children

The combined efforts of play therapists and occupational therapists can lead to significant improvements in a child's life. Children receive support not just for their physical abilities, but also for their emotional well-being and social interactions. This combined approach can lead to:

• Improved self-esteem and confidence

• Enhanced communication and relational skills

• Greater sensory balance and processing to decrease over- or under-stimulation, overwhelm, and meltdowns

• Better coping mechanisms for emotional and psychological challenges

• Increased independence in daily activities