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CCPT Facilitative Response: Returning Responsibility
In Child-centered play therapy (CCPT), facilitative responses form the backbone of therapeutic interactions. Returning responsibility is a technique designed to empower children, enhance their decision-making skills, and foster a sense of ownership over their actions and choices. This article explains how to return responsibility to the child in CCPT.
Quick Look

Returning responsibility within the context of Child-centered play therapy is a facilitative response that champions the child's self-awareness and problem-solving ability. It respects the child's autonomy, supports their development of critical life skills, and reinforces their sense of agency. By integrating this approach, therapists provide a setting where children can experience resilience, self-awareness, and emotional well-being. Returning responsibility not only aligns with the ethos of CCPT but also lays a foundation for children to emerge as confident, capable individuals, ready to face the world with a robust sense of self and a toolkit of adaptive coping skills.




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The Role of Returning Responsibility

Returning responsibility is a therapeutic technique used in CCPT to encourage children to acknowledge their capability and autonomy in making choices and solving problems. This approach stems from the core belief that children, when provided with a supportive and understanding environment, are capable of navigating challenges and finding solutions framed by their personal experiences and values. By gently shifting the decision-making process back to the child, therapists facilitate a space where the child feels both respected and capable, laying the groundwork for personal growth and self-efficacy.

Significance of Returning Responsibility

The significance of returning responsibility in CCPT cannot be overstated. It aligns with the therapy’s foundational principles, emphasizing respect for the child's ability to lead in their healing journey. This approach shifts the therapist from being the problem-solver, to enabling the child to solve their own problems. In this way, the therapist becomes a facilitator of the child's natural progression towards self-awareness and autonomy. It nurtures a child's innate potential for self-directed growth, encourages resilience, and promotes a positive self-concept by:

  • Enhancing Decision-Making Skills: Children learn to weigh options, consider outcomes, and make choices that reflect their values and desires.

  • Fostering Independence: By taking responsibility for their actions, children develop a stronger sense of independence and self-reliance.

  • Building Problem-Solving Abilities: Children are encouraged to view challenges as opportunities for learning and growth, enhancing their ability to solve problems creatively.

  • Strengthening Emotional Intelligence: Children become more attuned to their feelings and learn to express them constructively, recognizing their agency in managing their emotional states.

Practical Applications in CCPT

Implementing returning responsibility in CCPT involves a delicate balance of acknowledging the child's feelings and experiences while encouraging them to consider their own solutions. If the child asks the therapist to make a choice or solve a problem for them, therapists might use phrases such as, “I wonder what you could do about this situation?” or “What would be the first step to solving this problem?” These questions are designed to reflect the child’s concerns back to them, prompting introspection and self-directed problem-solving.

It is crucial for therapists to maintain a non-judgmental and accepting stance, offering support and validation for the child's feelings and thoughts, regardless of the choices they make. This encourages an atmosphere of trust and openness, where the child feels safe to explore different aspects of their experiences and emotions. It is also important to offer help at the child's level if they truly need support, so the child is not left feeling helpless, scaffolding a "just right" amount of help (for example, loosening a lid off a dried jar of paint so the child can do the rest).